{"id":30405,"date":"2026-10-02T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/?p=30405"},"modified":"2026-10-16T12:45:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:45:58","slug":"defence-space-manufacturing-erp-why-project-based-manufacturing-starts-with-boq-to-bom-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/danaos-blog\/insights\/defence-space-manufacturing-erp-why-project-based-manufacturing-starts-with-boq-to-bom-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 BoQ-to-BoM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"ember839\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember840\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember841\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember842\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember843\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (Bill of Materials &#8211; BoM)<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-box\">\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (Bill of Quantities &#8211; BoQ)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.highlight-box {\n  border-left: 4px solid grey; \n  padding-left: 12px;         \n  font-family: Verdana;\n  font-size: 19px;\n  color: #333;                 \n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember845\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>BoQ<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember846\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember847\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember848\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u2190 BoQ \u2190 WBS \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u2190 BoM \u2190 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember849\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember850\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 DANAOS ProjectVIEW ERP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/industries-we-serve\/project-based-manufacturing-erp\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 ERP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 BoQ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 BoM \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 WBS \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"http:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">danaos-projects.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember851\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember852\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember853\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (engineer-to-order) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember854\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember855\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember856\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember857\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/reference\/systems-engineering-handbook\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 (Systems Engineering Handbook)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 NASA \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 NASA \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (MBSE) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/reference\/systems-engineering-handbook\/\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember858\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ecss.nl\/standard\/ecss-s-st-00c-rev-2-description-implementation-and-general-requirements-21-november-2025\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (ECSS)<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630\u062a (as-built) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ecss.nl\/item\/?glossary_id=2507&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">ECSS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember859\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember860\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember861\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember862\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember863\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember864\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember865\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: BoQ \u2190 BoM<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember866\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember867\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 BoQ \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember868\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a BoQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember869\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember870\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember871\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>\n  li {\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n<\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember873\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember874\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember875\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember876\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember877\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 ProjectVIEW \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/industries-we-serve\/project-based-manufacturing-erp\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 BoQ-to-BoM \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/materials-production-management\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/industries-we-serve\/project-based-manufacturing-erp\/\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Danaos Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember878\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember879\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2190 BoM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember880\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember881\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 BoQ \u2190 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 WBS \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u2190 BoM + \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2190 BoQ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember882\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember883\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember884\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember885\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-box\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.highlight-box {\n  border-left: 4px solid grey; \n  padding-left: 12px;         \n  font-family: Verdana;\n  font-size: 19px;\n  color: #333;                 \n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember887\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember888\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a BoQ.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember889\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 ProjectVIEW \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember890\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember891\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember892\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember893\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember894\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember895\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a BoQ\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember896\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember897\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember898\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember900\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember902\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-box\">\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 ProjectVIEW \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 <strong>BoQ \u2194 WBS \u2194 Cost Codes<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.highlight-box {\n  border-left: 4px solid grey; \n  padding-left: 12px;         \n  font-family: Verdana;\n  font-size: 19px;\n  color: #333;                 \n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember904\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember905\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 DANAOS \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/industries\/shipbuilding-and-repairs\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/industries\/shipbuilding-and-repairs\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Danaos Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember906\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember907\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember908\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 BoM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (as-built) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember910\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember911\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember912\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 ECSS \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ecss.nl\/standards\/active-standards\/product-assurance\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0648<a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ecss.nl\/standard\/ecss-q-st-20c-rev-2-quality-assurance-1-february-2018\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ecss.nl\/standards\/active-standards\/product-assurance\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">ECSS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember913\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 100%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember915\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember916\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember917\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember918\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember919\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember920\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember921\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82%\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f BoM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember923\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember924\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember925\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ac.cto.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2018-Digital-Engineering-Strategy_Approved_PrintVersion.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Engineering Strategy)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/ac.cto.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2018-Digital-Engineering-Strategy_Approved_PrintVersion.pdf\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Assistant Secretary of War<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember926\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember927\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember928\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember929\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 ProjectVIEW ERP \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 DANAOS \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/danaos-blog\/insights\/projectview-os-the-operating-system-for-the-build-world\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">ProjectVIEW OS \u0648ProjectVIEW AI<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a BoQ \u0648WBS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/danaos-blog\/insights\/projectview-os-the-operating-system-for-the-build-world\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Danaos Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember930\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style: decimal;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 BoM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 75%&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 61% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 WBS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember932\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember933\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember934\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember935\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631: <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember937\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember938\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember939\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 (CUI)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/800-171r3\/NIST.SP.800-171r3.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">NIST SP 800-171 Rev.3<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 CUI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/800-171r3\/NIST.SP.800-171r3.html\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">NIST Publications<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember940\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NIST \u0623\u0648 ECSS \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember941\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember942\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember943\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember944\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 CDE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a ProjectVIEW \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/document-controller\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648CDE \u0641\u064a ProjectVIEW<\/a> <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/document-controller\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Danaos Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember945\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember946\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (digital thread)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember947\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 Siemens <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.sw.siemens.com\/en-US\/white-paper-digital-thread\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.sw.siemens.com\/en-US\/white-paper-digital-thread\/\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">Siemens Resources<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember948\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember949\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 BoM \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember951\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 ProjectVIEW \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>BoQ \u0648WBS \u0648Cost Codes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember952\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember953\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember954\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember955\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember956\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c A\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember957\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember958\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c A\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember959\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember960\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember961\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember962\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"QfCovSjCQRiFlOxaBWXwjTgHTlfsrkqSHMaRY \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/industries-we-serve\/project-based-manufacturing-erp\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ProjectVIEW \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 BoQ-to-BoM<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember963\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d BoM \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d WBS \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d BoQ \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Cost Codes) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember964\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember965\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember966\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember967\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember968\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember969\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 BoQ \u0625\u0644\u0649 BoM\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember970\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember971\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember972\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember973\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>DANAOS ProjectVIEW ERP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember974\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember975\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 BoQ \u0648BoM\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember976\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 BoQ \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0641 BoM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 WBS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember977\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a BoQ-to-BoM\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember978\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a BoQ-to-BoM \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember979\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember980\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember981\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember982\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ERP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember983\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember984\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 BoQ \u0648BoM.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"insight_industry":[141],"insight_topic":[148],"insight_tag":[231,194],"insight_author":[226],"class_list":["post-30405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights","insight_industry-project-based-manufacturing","insight_topic-materials-production","insight_tag-boq-wbs-cost-codes","insight_tag-naval-defence","insight_author-christos-emmanouilidis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ERP \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 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