{"id":27094,"date":"2026-06-15T13:49:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T13:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/?p=27094"},"modified":"2026-06-15T13:50:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T13:50:04","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/danaos-blog\/insights\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Job Types)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (BoQ)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c BIM<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 Excel \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c BIM \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a IFC \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c BIM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 Excel<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c BIM<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a IFC<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 Excel \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BIM \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Known Unknowns): \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c BIM<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 WBS<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Unknown Unknowns): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 ProjectVIEW ERP \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ProjectVIEW ERP \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 ProjectVIEW ERP \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (BoQ)<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (WBS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f BoQ \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f WBS \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 &nbsp; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. &nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. &nbsp; \u0643\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/danaos-blog\/insights\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9\/\">[&hellip;]<span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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