{"id":26213,"date":"2026-04-25T10:40:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T10:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/?p=26213"},"modified":"2026-11-05T22:06:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T22:06:44","slug":"the-hidden-cost-of-good-enough-estimation-in-complex-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/danaos-blog\/insights\/the-hidden-cost-of-good-enough-estimation-in-complex-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"ember54\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"ember59\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__blockquote\"><p><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (BoQ).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"ember60\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u201d.<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember64\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (BoQ) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember67\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ember68\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember69\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember70\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">1. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember71\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember76\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">3. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 BoQ<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember77\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (BoQ)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 BoQ<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember79\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u2026\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember80\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">4. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember81\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember83\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ember84\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u2192 <strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u2192 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u2192 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u2192 <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember86\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember87\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">ProjectVIEW ERP: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ember88\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\"><a class=\"xwxVfcRwnBUeGipgoiZPeKPJMrvzgAVqE \" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/danaos-projects.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_self\" data-test-app-aware-link=\"\">ProjectVIEW ERP<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember89\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"ember90\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__blockquote\"><p><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 BoQ \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember91\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">1. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember92\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember93\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember95\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 BoQ<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember97\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">2. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember98\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 ProjectVIEW ERP \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (RFQs) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember100\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember102\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644 RFQ \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember104\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember105\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember107\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u2026\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember108\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember110\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">4. \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 BoQ<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember111\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 ProjectVIEW ERP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li><strong>BoQ (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>WBS (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember113\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ember115\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-3\">5. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ember116\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"ember117\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__blockquote\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"ember118\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember120\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember121\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ember122\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d ProjectVIEW ERP:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: disc;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"ember124\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember125\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"reader-divider-block__horizontal-rule\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ember126\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__heading-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ember127\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember128\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember129\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"ember130\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__blockquote\"><p>&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"ember131\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"ember132\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__blockquote\"><p><strong>&#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"ember133\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ember134\" class=\"ember-view reader-text-block__paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ERP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ProjectVIEW\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DNA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. &nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Excel\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648<a 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